弹性波的反射与折射

在Ｈｏｏｋｅ定律基础上研究了各向同性介质中波在自由面的反射及在两种介质分界面上的反射与折射。得出反射液、折射波的性质与入射波的种类、两种介质的性质及入射角的关系。     

纺织纤维集合体与红外辐射──对红外辐射透射、反射、吸收的比较研究

对比了多种织物对红外辐射的透射、反射和吸收的比例关系，分析了影响它们总和与红外辐射总能量差值的原因．     

遥感估算植被覆盖度的角度效应分析

植被覆盖度是植被在地面的垂直投影面积占统计区总面积的百分比.由于植被反射的二向性特性,不同角度估算的植被覆盖度原则上不可比,另外,不同观测角度对应像元不同的采样面积,对于非均一地表这种面积差异引起的角度效应也非常显著.本文除了考虑植被的二向性反射,还重点模拟分析了由于像元的采样面积差异引起的角度效应及其带来的植被覆盖度估算误差.模拟结果表明:相比天顶观测,在倾斜40°观测时,对于作物和裸土混合,由于面积误差带来的红光波段反射率差异已高达56%,同时引起的植被覆盖度估算误差达到23%,因此研究植被覆盖度的角度效应问题很有必要.     

西双版纳地区橡胶林生物量的遥感估算

以西双版纳地区橡胶林为对象,设置93个900 m2样地并测量每株胸径等数据,根据经验式计算样地生物量,并分析了生物量与样地调查时间接近的2010年Landsat TM影像的反射率和植被指数的相关性,建立生物量估算模型,计算了该地区橡胶林生物量.结果表明:①生物量与可见光波段(TM1,TM2,TM3)(P<0.01)和中红外波段(TM5,TM7)反射率呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与NDVI,RVI和GI植被指数则呈显著正相关(P<0.01);②GI植被指数是生物量的最佳估算因子;③橡胶林生物量变化在1～291 t.hm-2之间,平均值为(75.90±58.75)t.hm-2,总生物量为1.97×107 t;④生物量在景洪市和勐腊县南部地区较高,且随海拔升高呈现出先增加后减少趋势,最大值出现在600～700 m.     

Observations on the spectral reflectances of certain high Andean Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina,with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini)

The eumaeine hairstreak species Thecloxurina tegulina Bálint and Boyer, sp. n. from SW Peru, department Apurímac (type locality: Karkatera, NW of Ampay, 3,200 m, 13°34′286″S; 72°58′501″W) is described on the basis of qualitative and quantitative wing pattern, male genital and spectral characters. The spectral reflectance of the closely related genera Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina are investigated and compared. It is demonstrated that the spectral characteristics of the two genera are qualitatively differing, and the taxa investigated representing the two genera (Penaincisalia:Thecloxurina = 3:5) also have characteristic species dependent reflectance peaks measured at normal incidence.     

利用单幅图象的阴影恢复物体形状

本文研究和探讨如何由单幅图象的阴影进行三维信息的提取,以恢复物体表面的形状。通过引入立体投影的概念,并附加适当的约束条件,利用边缘信息提供的边界条件,推导出由阴影计算物体表面形状的迭代算法,最后完成立体显示。     

禹城洼陷生烃潜力研究

目的 评价禹城洼陷的生烃潜力，以指导下一步勘探。方法利用烃源岩分析数据对禹城洼陷的生烃潜力进行研究和评价，利用包裹体测温等分析资料对影响烃源岩发育和分布的因素进行分析和总结，利用生物标志化合物指标（C29S／S＋R）对生油门限进行了重新认识和探讨。结果禹城洼陷烃源岩发育较差、分布不均，总体上处于未熟一低熟阶段；其主要影响因素是异常高压带的分布和火成岩的入侵；本区生油门限应在3500m以下。结论禹城洼陷下第三系生烃潜力不足。     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

Improving reflectance estimation by BRDF-consistent region clustering

Previous studies in reflectance estimation generally require prior segmentation of an image into regions of uniform reflectance. Due to the measurement noise and limited sampling of the BRDF (bi-directional reflectance function) directions, such estimated results of reflectance are not accurate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for reducing uncertainty in reflectance estimates by merging image regions which have consistent reflectance observations. Each image region acts as a reflectance subspace, so merging of the image regions can result in subspace reduction. We propose a Bayesian segmentation framework to decrease the reflectance uncertainty by using novel merging criteria. Finally, a maximum likelihood reflectance estimation is made for each resulting image region. Experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of this reflectance-oriented region merging method.     

人工神经网络-近红外光谱法非破坏定量分析Norvasc药片

用人工神经网络(ANN)解析Norvasc药片的近红 外(NIR)漫反射光谱, 实现了对其中有效成分苯磺酸氨氯地平精确的非破坏定量测定. 设计了最佳的ANN模型, 分别讨论了输入层和隐含层节点数对测定结果的影响. 以HPLC法的测定结果为标准, 苯磺酸氨氯地平浓度预测值的相对误差RE(%)＜4.2%.